Part I By- Digvijay Padhiyar
Part I of the Indian Constitution (Article 1-4)
* The Evolution of further disintegration of States
Note : 22nd CAA (1969) regarding autonomous status of Meghalaya state under the Governer of Assam was abolished)
24th state = Arunachal Pradesh (From UT of NEFA to State status)..(24 + 7 UTs)
25th state = Goa (From UT of Goa, Diu & Daman).........................(25 + 7 UTs)
- S. K. Dhar (Linguistuic Provinces Commission)
June,1948 - (appointed by GoI)
Dec,1948 - (submitted report)
Recommended
- Reorganisation of states on the basis of administrative convenience
- Reorganisation of states on the basis of administrative convenience
- Rather than linguistic factor.
- JVP Committee (Jawaharlal Nehru, Vallabhbhai Patel, Pittabhi Sittaramaiya)
Dec,1948 - (appointed by Congress itself)
April,1949 - (submitted its report)
Formally rejected language as the basis of reorganisation of states
- Andhra State (First linguistic state)
Oct,1953 - Telugu speaking region from Madras state)
- Fazl Ali Commission
Dec,1953 - Appointed by GoI
Sept,1955 - Submitted its report
Broadly accepted the language as a basis for RoS.
But rejected the theory of 1 language -1 state.
Suggested 4 major factors to be taken into account in any scheme of RoS.
Recommended 16 states and 3 Centrally Administered Territories
GoI accepted recommendations with minor modifications.
By,
1. State Reorganisation Act
2. 7th CAA (1956)
On Nov 1,1956; 14 states and 6 UTs were created.
* The Evolution of further disintegration of States
- 1956
15th state = Gujarat (separated from Bombay).............................(15 + 6 UTs)
- 1961
Dadra & Nagar Haveli (10th CAA)................................................(15 + 7 UTs)
- 1962
Goa, Diu & Daman (12th CAA)....................................................(15 + 8 UTs)
- 1962
Puducherry (14th CAA)..............................................................(15 + 9 UTs)
- 1963
16th state = Nagaland (separated from Assam)............................(16 + 9 UTs)
- 1966
17th state = Haryana (separated from Punjab).............................(17 + 9 UTs)
Chandigarh declared new UT at same time.................................(17 + 10 UTs)
- 1971
18th state = Himachal Pradesh
(Changed to status of state from UT)...........................................(18 + 9 UTs)
(Changed to status of state from UT)...........................................(18 + 9 UTs)
- 1972
19th state = Manipur (Changed from UT to state status)................(19 + 8 UTs)
20th state = Tripura (converted from UT to State).........................(20 + 7 UTs)
21st state = Meghalaya (separated from Assam)...........................(21 + 7 UTs)
Note : 22nd CAA (1969) regarding autonomous status of Meghalaya state under the Governer of Assam was abolished)
NEFA was created as UT being separated from Assam)...................(21 + 8 UTs)
- 1975
22nd State = Sikkim.................................................................(22 + 8 UTs)
In 1974,
Sikkim expressed its desire for greater association with India.
Accordingly, the 35th CAA (1974) was enacted by the parliament. This amendment introduced a new class of statehood under the constitution by conferring on Sikkim the status of an ‘associate state’ of the Indian Union. For this purpose, a new Article 2A and a new schedule (Tenth Schedule conseriving the terms and conditions of association) were inserted in the Constitution
In a referendum held in 1975, they voted for the abolition of the institution of Chogyal and Sikkim becoming an integral part of India. Consequently, the 36th CAA (1975) was enacted to make Sikkim a full-fledged state of the Indian Union (the 22nd state). This amendment amended the First and the Fourth Schedules to the Constitution and added a new Article 371-F to provide for certain special
provisions with respect to the administration of Sikkim. It also repealed Article 2A and the Tenth Schedule that were added by the 35th Amendment Act of 1974.
In 1974,
Sikkim expressed its desire for greater association with India.
Accordingly, the 35th CAA (1974) was enacted by the parliament. This amendment introduced a new class of statehood under the constitution by conferring on Sikkim the status of an ‘associate state’ of the Indian Union. For this purpose, a new Article 2A and a new schedule (Tenth Schedule conseriving the terms and conditions of association) were inserted in the Constitution
In a referendum held in 1975, they voted for the abolition of the institution of Chogyal and Sikkim becoming an integral part of India. Consequently, the 36th CAA (1975) was enacted to make Sikkim a full-fledged state of the Indian Union (the 22nd state). This amendment amended the First and the Fourth Schedules to the Constitution and added a new Article 371-F to provide for certain special
provisions with respect to the administration of Sikkim. It also repealed Article 2A and the Tenth Schedule that were added by the 35th Amendment Act of 1974.
- 1987
23rd state = Mizoram (From UT of NEFA to State status)................(23 + 7 UTs)
24th state = Arunachal Pradesh (From UT of NEFA to State status)..(24 + 7 UTs)
25th state = Goa (From UT of Goa, Diu & Daman).........................(25 + 7 UTs)
- 1992
Status of Delhi was changed from UT to National Capital Territory Region (69th CAA)
- 2000
26th State = Chhattisgarh (From MP)
27th State = Uttarakhand (From UP)
28th State = Jharkhand (From Bihar)
27th State = Uttarakhand (From UP)
28th State = Jharkhand (From Bihar)
- 2013
29th State = Telangana (Separated from Tamil Nadu)
I get it, you knew.
Yes, its Andhra.
note :
As you can see there were only few amendments made in creating the States.
Why?
Why?
wrote by - Digvijay Padhiyar
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